What are the main application areas of biomass pellets in India

In the context of global energy transformation and increasing environmental awareness, biomass pellets, as a renewable energy source, are gaining increasing attention in India. With the rapid development of India's economy and the acceleration of industrialization, energy demand is growing, and the requirements for environmental protection and sustainable development are also increasing. Biomass pellets, with their clean, efficient and renewable characteristics, have become an important part of India's energy structure transformation.

Power Generation

The co-firing directive issued by the Indian Ministry of Power in 2021 requires thermal power plants to use 5% biomass fuel, and plans to increase biomass co-firing to 7% in the 2025-2026 fiscal year. It is estimated that if this goal is achieved, India will need about 50 million tons of biomass pellets each year. Currently, 46 thermal power plants in India are conducting co-firing trials, but the scale is relatively small, and only 3 power plants have a co-firing capacity of more than 10,000 tons. Biomass pellets have great potential for application in the power generation field.

Heating Field

Biomass pellets can be used as fuel for industrial boilers to provide steam and heat for industrial production. In India, some companies have begun to use biomass pellets to replace traditional coal and natural gas for heating, drying and other processes in industrial production, reducing energy costs and carbon emissions. In addition, biomass pellets can also be used for residential heating. In some cold areas of India, biomass pellet stoves or boilers provide a warm and comfortable environment for residents.

Industrial Energy Sector

Biomass pellets can be used as fuel for industrial boilers and kilns, and are used in manufacturing, mining, and construction. Their high energy density and relatively low cost make them an ideal choice for many industrial companies. In addition, biomass pellets can be converted into biogas through gasification or anaerobic fermentation technologies, which can be used in gas-fired power generation, vehicle fuel gas, and other fields, providing a clean alternative energy source for transportation.

Transportation

Biomass pellets can be converted into bio-liquid fuels such as biodiesel and bioethanol through pyrolysis, liquefaction and other technologies, which can be used for combustion in diesel engines and gasoline engines, promoting the development of transportation towards a sustainable and low-carbon direction.

Cooking Field

In India, traditional cooking methods mostly use open flames and firewood, which has a certain impact on health and the environment. Biomass pellets can be used in household cooking stoves to provide clean and efficient energy, improve indoor air quality, and reduce the impact on health. However, since the local residents' long-term habit of using firewood for cooking is difficult to change, the application of biomass pellets in the cooking field still faces certain challenges.

Summary

The application fields of biomass pellets in India are wide, covering power generation, heating, industrial energy, transportation and cooking. Among them, power generation is the main application field of biomass pellets at present and the key direction of future development. With the support of the Indian government for biomass energy and the promotion of policies, the application prospects of biomass pellets in India will be broader. 

As professional manufacturer of biomass wood pellet production line, we have abundant experience, can customize different capacity from 1-30ton per hour, and deal with many kinds of raw material, agricultural straw, waste wood, bamboo, bagasse... Welcome to contact us to customize your own biomass pellet plant.